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Strategies of Efficient Exploration and Development of Deepwater Oil and Gas Overseas

Wen-ming Han,Shui Yu,Hong-yan Zhao,Yang Zhao,Liang Chen

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 314-320 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016050

摘要： Deepwater offshore area, with rich oil and gas resources, has currently become the hot area for oil and gas exploration and the main battlefield where global oil majors compete with each other. This article summarizes the current situation of deepwater oil and gas exploration and development overseas from the perspectives of exploration history, exploration achievements and technical progress, and analyzes the difficulties and challenges faced by the industry, such as low level understanding of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions, global security and environmental challenges. And then, several feasible implementation strategies have been proposed on how to actively deal with the challenges, promote Chinese oil companies’ overseas exploration, and realize efficient exploration and development of deepwater oil and gas fields overseas. These strategies consist of three aspects: profit-oriented operation principle, exploration ideas supported by theory and technology, and exploration strategy that puts safety first. In the era of low oil prices, Chinese oil companies must build up confidence, seize the opportunity and face the challenge while taking efforts to innovate technologies and theories, updates strategic ideas, and cultivate deepwater talents so as to be in an active position in global deepwater exploration and development industry in the future.

关键词： deepwater exploration and development operation principle exploration idea exploration strategy

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铁路隧道建设理念和设计原则

王梦恕,张梅

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第12期页码 4-8

摘要：

铁路隧道的建设正处于前所未有的大发展时期，笔者在总结大量工程成功经验和失败教训的基础上提出了铁路隧道建设的基本理念：隧道必须建成遗产工程；隧道必须进行科学的风险评估；隧道建设必须合理工期、合理造价、合理合同、合理施工方案和设计原则；隧道必须进行信息化施工。提出了单双线隧道选择、隧道纵坡及辅助导洞设置、支护结构设计以及快速施工等隧道设计原则。隧道建设的理念和设计原则可指导今后铁路隧道的规划、设计和施工。

关键词：铁路隧道建设理念设计原则

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上海海洋新城建设构想

宗源远,王志群,阮伟,楼飞

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第6期页码 25-29

摘要：

上海肩负着建设“四个中心”的重任，同时又面临着众多的发展瓶颈，其中土地资源的短缺是制约上海发展的重要因素。横沙岛是一个集“区位、土地、岸线、航道”等众多优势资源于一身的区域，其可成陆的土地面积约为480 km2，可形成的岸线近100 km，同时利用其东侧直接面向大海的优势，有建设深水大港的条件。横沙新城的建设即可突破城市瓶颈，再造第二个“浦东”，为未来上海的发展提供广阔空间。

关键词：上海横沙岛造陆海洋新城构想

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深空探测与我国深空探测展望

叶培建,彭兢

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第10期页码 13-18

摘要：

对人类已经开展的深空探测活动进行了回顾，简介了近期已开展和未来5年内将要开展的深空探测任务，以及未来主要航天国家的深空探测规划，提出了未来我国开展深空探测应掌握和突破的关键技术；介绍了我国深空探测的现状，对绕月探测工程和嫦娥1号进行了简介，重点介绍了探月工程二、三期的思路和二期工程的立项论证情况和初步总体方案，同时简要叙述了正在论证中的中俄联合火星探测、夸父计划、硬X射线天文望远镜和空间太阳望远镜等项目的概况；给出了对我国未来深空探测发展方向的思考和展望。

关键词：深空探测行星际探测多目标多任务中国探月工程

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Development and deep-sea exploration of the Haidou-1

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 546-549 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0260-6

摘要： Development and deep-sea exploration of the Haidou-1

关键词： hadal zone autonomous and remotely-operated vehicle integrated exploration operation deep dive exceeding 10000 meters

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A Fast Evaluation and Research Method for Exploration Potential of Oversea Basins

Hong-quan Kang,Yun-hua Deng,Huai-cun Jia,Tao Cheng,Bo Bai

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 338-342 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016052

摘要： Oversea hydrocarbon exploration always faces some problems, such as multiple basin types, different exploration prospects, various exploration degrees, diverse data quantities and geological recognitions. This paper focuses on overseas basins with different exploration degrees and offers a new evaluation system and research method for fast evaluation and risk analysis on hydrocarbon potential. Based on the theory of probability, this new evaluation system evaluates each parameter and core accumulation factor with comprehensive and quantitative assignment, to accelerate geological evaluation. In addition, this paper suggests that source rock evaluation should be the core criterion in screening evaluation of poor-explored basins, and also proposes that both the exploration potential and geological recognition should drive the evaluation for basins with high exploration degrees. This new system and method, which is an effective system for fast basin evaluation, is suggested to be used in oversea evaluation and decision-making objectively, scientifically and efficiently.

关键词： geological risk analysis probability model evaluation factors oversea exploration hydrocarbon exploration

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钱学森与系统工程

苗东升

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第3期页码 16-20

摘要：

考察了钱学森系统工程思想的孕育、发展过程，概述了他所提出的有中国特色系统工程理论的要点，分析了他如何走出系统工程、扩大视野。

关键词：钱学森系统思想系统工程系统科学

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思想的力量：重大工程技术挑战的国际影响力 Views & Comments

C. D. Mote Jr., Dame Ann Dowling, Ji Zhou

《工程（英文）》 2016年第2卷第1期页码 4-7 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.025

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造福全人类面向未来的中国空间探测

姜景山,王涛

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第6期页码 4-9

摘要：

人类进入太空是20世纪伟大的科技成就之一。第一颗人造地球卫星发射至今已有50年，在这期间人类以地球探测为主，包括载人航天和深空探测在内的空间探测活动从未停止过。文章回顾了中国和国际航天50年空间探测的历史，总结了取得的进展和成果，分析了空间探测当前的发展趋势及我国业界当前的任务与存在的问题，提出了相应的建议和对未来中国空间探测的设想。

关键词：空间探测遥感

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岩石圈深部探测与青藏高原研究

赵文津

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第2期页码 1-15

摘要：

论述了岩石圈深部探测的作用和重大意义，它是一项国土基础地质情况的调查，可以为找矿预测、地震预报、能源开发及大陆动力学研究等多目标服务,是21世纪中国区域地质调查的重要内容，是一项伟大的科学工程；美国、前苏联和中国此前均已作了大量工作，但是有待深化和进一步开展调查；简要介绍了青藏高原近些年来开展深部调查的情况和取得的主要最新成果。

关键词：岩石圈深部探测青藏高原

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中国的空间探测及其科学内涵

吴季

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第6期页码 23-27

摘要：

文章回顾了人类探索空间的历史，特别是中国人对空间的探索历史；并分析了自人类进入空间时代以后探索空间的历程。通过对这一系列活动的分析，探讨了人类在空间探测活动中的动机及其科学内涵，进而对中国今后空间探测活动的战略科学目标展开讨论，并简要介绍了中国4个空间探测计划及其科学目标。

关键词：中国空间探测中俄火星联合探测计划夸父计划磁层-电离层-热层探测计划太阳极轨射电望远镜计划

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Strategic Thinking on Shallow-water Oil and Gas Exploration in Offshore China

Ke-qiang Wu,Jian-yong Xu,Bo Kang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 349-355 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016056

摘要： The oil and gas exploration in offshore China has made great achievements, and as the important areas of offshore exploration, the shallow waters contribute most of the oil and gas reserves and production. However, the available area for exploration is diminishing and the cost of exploration is rising. The field changes and ever increasing difficulties of exploration bring new challenges technically and economically. Therefore, for effective exploration of shallow-water oil and gas in offshore China, it is necessary to center on the general requirements of becoming a powerful marine country and the ideas of value exploration, initiate key research projects in the fields of China’s offshore stratigraphic-lithologic reserves, Paleogene reserves, buried-hill reserves, high temperature and pressure reserves and hydrocarbon-rich sags, and form geological theories and explorative technologies of large and medium size oil and gas field in offshore China. The measures regarding the challenges include: (1) Innovating theoretical understanding and optimizing new exploration fields, (2) developing technical capabilities and improving the success rate of exploration, and (3) enhancing management level and deepening value exploration.

关键词： offshore China shallow-water oil and gas exploration strategic thinking challenge countermeasure

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Deepwater Hydrocarbon Exploration in China Seas: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

Zhi-gang Zhao,Hai-zhang Yang,Wu Tang,Shi-xiang Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 390-395 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016059

摘要： Deepwater area has been one of the hottest areas in the global hydrocarbon exploration. However, deepwater hydrocarbon exploration in China started late and mainly concentrated in the South China Sea (SCS) with low level of researches. Although there are some achievements, there are even more challenges. For this reason, this paper reviewed the history of deepwater exploration in China Seas and summarized the current exploration situation. The future directions of deepwater hydrocarbon exploration mainly consist of five aspects: establishing key technology system of complex structure and reservoir seismic acquisition and processing in deepwater areas of SCS, clarifying the development mechanism of high quality source rock and establishing matching assessment technology, studying the formation conditions of favorable reservoir and creating reservoir identification technology, improving accumulation theory of large and medium-sized oil and gas field of deepwater, deepening the researches of petroleum geology conditions of middle and south part of SCS. Simultaneously, the concept of portfolio should be utilized in the exploration process, with economic benefits considered. These understandings will help guiding the future deepwater hydrocarbon exploration in China Seas.

关键词： deepwater hydrocarbon exploration China Seas South China Sea Pearl River Mouth Basin Qiongdongnan Basin development directions

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全新产品的创意生成方法分析

师爱芬,谢建华

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第11期页码 89-93

摘要：

从社会和顾客的需要入手，研究了全新产品创意的生成技术及流程图，并分析了“会飞的机器”的创意生成方法和过程，探索了全新产品创意生成的内在规律性。文章首先确定所要构思“产品”的主要特征,再依据物元的蕴含性找到根本特征，进一步寻找具备这些特征的事物和量值。根据事物、特征、量值之间的相依关系按照一定的原理进行组合得出一个系统集合，对这个系统集合进行修整、完善、优化，得出全新产品创意集合。

关键词：全新产品创意物元物元的蕴含性

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我国铀资源勘查状况及发展前景

张金带,李友良,简晓飞

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第1期页码 54-60

摘要：

概略介绍了我国铀矿地质勘查简史及已探明的铀资源的总体状况，分析了我国铀矿资源“矿床数量多、矿石性能好、产出较集中”的特征，认为有自身的特点和优势，并针对我国国土铀资源勘查程度较低的实际，指出：要提高国内天然铀的保障程度，必须从现在开始加大勘查投入力度，尽快发现和探明一批大中型铀矿产地，阐述了我国50多年来在铀资源勘查中取得的主要科技成就；根据我国铀矿勘查、科研能力和丰富的铀资源潜力，提出了实施“立足国内”与“开拓国外”相结合的铀资源勘查战略，以确保满足我国核工业对铀资源的需求。

关键词：铀资源勘查潜力前景